{"id":59689,"date":"2022-09-28T17:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T09:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/?p=59689"},"modified":"2022-10-14T17:14:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T09:14:42","slug":"3-rule-changes-floor-area-land-betterment-remnant-land-property-prices-en-bloc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/3-rule-changes-floor-area-land-betterment-remnant-land-property-prices-en-bloc\/","title":{"rendered":"3 recent rule changes to floor area, land betterment and remnant land that will likely affect future property prices and en blocs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div><p>Over the past few weeks, several developments have taken place that many analysts predict will impact future property prices.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a homeowner planning to buy or upgrade to a new property beyond the middle of next year, you might want to take note of these changes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/construction.jpg\" class=\"img-link media-img img-link media-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54427 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/construction.jpg\" alt=\"buildings under construction\" width=\"749\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/construction.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/construction-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>1. New definitions to floor area may see smaller aircon ledges<\/h2>\n<p>In early September, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) released a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Guidelines\/Circulars\/dc22-09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">circular<\/a> to harmonise floor area definitions currently adopted by our 4 government agencies &#8211; URA, Building and Construction Authority (BCA), Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) and Singapore Land Authority (SLA).<\/p>\n<p>To take effect from 1 June 2023, the intent is to coordinate submissions across agencies and ensure improved productivity for the built environment profession.<\/p>\n<p>Today, URA uses gross floor area (GFA) to measure building intensity, but the current measurement includes the full thickness of external walls and excludes voids.<\/p>\n<p>SLA, on the other hand, uses strata area to demarcate ownership, but is only measured up to the middle of the wall and may include voids.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59694\" style=\"width: 868px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-10.07.31-AM.jpg\" class=\"img-link media-img img-link media-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59694 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-10.07.31-AM.jpg\" alt=\"Existing floor area definitions by various agencies and their measurements vis-a-vis external wall of development\" width=\"868\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-10.07.31-AM.jpg 868w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-10.07.31-AM-150x155.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 868px) 100vw, 868px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some agencies measure floor area from the outer wall, some from the middle and some exclude the wall. (Image source: URA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Discrepancies like these result in Qualified Persons (QPs) such as architects and engineers spending a lot of time calculating various floor areas to meet different agencies&#8217; regulatory requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Another scenario is when property owners want to carry out addition and alteration works within their strata units. Doing so may increase GFA but not strata floor area. For example, this confusion happens when they add an additional slab over an internal void space.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, from 1 June 2023, the following changes will come into effect:<\/p>\n<p>a. All agencies&#8217; floor areas will be measured to the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">middle<\/span> of the wall.<\/p>\n<p>b. All strata areas will be included as GFA.<\/p>\n<p>c. All voids will be excluded from the strata area.<\/p>\n<p>d. BCA and SCDF will adopt an aligned definition for SGFA (statistical gross floor area) computation.<\/p>\n<p>In essence, the harmonisation will help ease submission processes to fulfil different agency regulations and everyone can live harmoniously from 1 June 2023 onwards, right?<\/p>\n<p>Not exactly.<\/p>\n<p>Since all strata areas will be computed as GFA, all previously uncovered areas that form part of the strata area (but not GFA) will now fall under GFA.<\/p>\n<p>If you remember in 2009 and 2013, URA had to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ura.gov.sg\/Corporate\/Guidelines\/Circulars\/dc14-03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">revise the rules<\/a> to include planter boxes, bay windows, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/private-enclosed-spaces-pes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">private enclosed spaces<\/a> and private roof terraces as GFA (when they weren&#8217;t prior).<\/p>\n<p>What happened then was that developers were creating balconies with large planter boxes and wide-open private roof terraces (because they&#8217;re cheaper to construct than interiors) and charging homebuyers a significant amount for them.<\/p>\n<p>The same thing happened to air-con ledges too, which at the current moment, are not counted as part of GFA (as long as they&#8217;re up to 1-metre wide).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/la-fiesta-exterior.jpg\" alt=\"La Fiesta condo Singapore\" width=\"940\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2017, 200 homeowners in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/condos-apartments\/la-fiesta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Fiesta<\/a> in Sengkang, complained that some of their air-con ledges were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/condo-buyers-lose-cool-over-massive-air-con-ledges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to five metres long<\/a> (or around nine square metres) &#8211; enough to build a common bedroom these days.<\/p>\n<p>In general, private condo developers usually earn 4 to 5 per cent of the total saleable area for aircon ledges. The affected La Fiesta residents estimated that they paid an average of S$18m in unused space for those ledges.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21950\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21950\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/la-fiesta-air-con-ledge-property-developers.jpg\" class=\"img-link media-img img-link media-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21950 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/la-fiesta-air-con-ledge-property-developers.jpg\" alt=\"La Fiesta air-con ledge property developers\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21950\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Always check the area size of your aircon ledges in contrast to the liveable area of your apartment size.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So, with the upcoming rule change from mid-2023, air-con ledges that are part of a strata unit will count as part of GFA &#8211; which should provide some relief to concerned homeowners.<\/p>\n<p>This is because with air-con ledges now being part of GFA, developers are now forced to rethink how best to optimise the use of total floor area for the apartment &#8211; since they form a factor in the maximum number of units developers can build and the eventual psf price.<\/p>\n<p>Note, however, that for the maintenance and security of air-con condenser placements, QPs should still comply with <a href=\"https:\/\/www1.bca.gov.sg\/buildsg\/sustainability\/green-mark-certification-scheme\/green-mark-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BCA&#8217;s design<\/a>. In general, most air-con ledges should be three to five square metres (about 32 to 54 square feet) and will take up 3% of total floor space.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16985\" style=\"width: 1120px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16985 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/strata-void-area-e1664348821408.jpg\" alt=\"Strata-void-area-diagram\" width=\"1120\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/strata-void-area-e1664348821408.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/strata-void-area-e1664348821408-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Another area of change is in the strata void area, which will be excluded from strata area computation. This effectively removes it from any GFA inclusion based on the redefinition. In the past, some developers have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/strata-void-areas-condos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">included strata void areas<\/a> in their total saleable area, which effectively lowers the per square foot price of the unit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59734\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59734\" style=\"width: 1120px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-3.16.20-PM-e1664349701409.jpg\" class=\"img-link media-img img-link media-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59734 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-3.16.20-PM-e1664349701409.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1120\" height=\"740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-3.16.20-PM-e1664349701409.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-3.16.20-PM-e1664349701409-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59734\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">While strata void areas will still be reflected for illustration purposes, they will be excluded from strata area computations from 1 June 2023. (Image credit: URA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As the total saleable area against GFA (after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/ura-guidelines-change-new-condos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GFA bonuses<\/a> like balcony incentives, etc.) decreases for developers, they&#8217;ll need to now find new ways to increase efficiencies, such as reducing construction cost or bidding (and hopefully winning) land parcels at a lower price.<\/p>\n<p>This may not necessarily be the case all the time, especially for hotly contested land parcels and higher construction costs in a post-pandemic world.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, some of these costs may be passed on to homebuyers in the form of higher psf prices. It is thus prudent to closely monitor winning land bid prices before and after June 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, we may see some future developments where air-cons for several apartment units from the same block are combined in a common area, which would exempt them from GFA calculations (up to 2 metres in width).<\/p>\n<p>Another potential change may see better-ventilated designs to improve wind flow into the house, in lieu of additional air-con condensers (and thus, smaller ledges).<\/p>\n<h2>2. Land Betterment Charge rates increased for both non-landed and landed residential use due to recent high-value land sales<\/h2>\n<p>Besides floor area definitions, the government has also increased Land Betterment Charges (LBC) for non-landed residential, landed residential, commercial and industrial groups.<\/p>\n<p>Being a consolidation of the Development Charge (DC), Temporary Development Levy (TDL) and Differential Premium (DP), LBC is reviewed and revised every 6 months and is a payable tax when developers want to enhance a site (eg. additions and alterations) or build bigger projects (eg. en blocs).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36520\" style=\"width: 1120px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/axa-tower-e1664354405762.jpg\" alt=\"axa tower development charge\" width=\"1120\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/axa-tower-e1664354405762.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/axa-tower-e1664354405762-150x101.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Development Charges, which are now consolidated as Land Betterment Charges, are payable taxes when there are additions and alterations to existing land or when the entire site is being redeveloped (eg. en bloc projects).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For the period between 23 September 2022 to 28 February 2023, the LBC rate for non-landed and landed residential developments have increased by an average of 12.9% and 10.2% respectively.<\/p>\n<p>This is in stark contrast to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/development-charge-dc-rate-landed-residential-rise-4-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">0.3% and 4.8% in respective average increases<\/a> over the previous 6 months (March 2022-August 2022).<\/p>\n<p>We should point out that the average DC rate increases for non-landed and landed residential developments in the prior 6 months (September 2021-February 2022) were 6.3% and 10.9% respectively.<\/p>\n<table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/>\n<col width=\"100\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Land Betterment Charge \\n(previously Development Charge) Average Rate Increases&quot;}\"><strong>Land Betterment Charge <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(previously Development Charge) Average Rate Changes (from previous 6 months)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;March 2021-Aug 2021&quot;}\"><strong>March 2021-Aug 2021<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sept 2021-Feb 2022&quot;}\"><strong>Sept 2021-Feb 2022<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;March 2022-August 2022&quot;}\"><strong>March 2022-August 2022<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Sept 2022-Feb 2023&quot;}\"><strong>Sept 2022-Feb 2023<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Non-landed residential&quot;}\"><strong>Non-landed residential<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.003}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">0.30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.063}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">6.30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.003}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">0.30%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.129}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">12.90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Landed residential&quot;}\"><strong>Landed residential<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.015}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">1.50%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.109}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">10.90%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.048}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">4.80%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.102}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">10.20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Commercial&quot;}\"><strong>Commercial<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-0.015}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">-1.50%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:-0.007}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">-0.70%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.007}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">0.70%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.054}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">5.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Industrial&quot;}\"><strong>Industrial<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.022}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">2.20%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:0.023}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;0.00%&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">2.30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>LBC rates are closely watched because they usually indicate the rise or fall in land prices based on property types and geographical sectors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sla.gov.sg\/state-land-n-property\/land-sales-and-lease-management\/lease-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here<\/a> are the detailed rate charges based on property type and geographic sectors.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the average rate increases across all four property types, it shows that land values from recent sales, such as en blocs (eg. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wing-tai-wins-lakeside-apartments-collective-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lakeside Apartments<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/park-view-mansions-sold-260-million\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Park View Mansions<\/a>), shophouses, offices, retail and so on, have generally gone up.<\/p>\n<p>With higher LBC rates, some developers may steer clear of participating in en blocs, or if they do, some of these redevelopment cost increases may end up being transferred to future homebuyers.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Revision to the sale of remnant land<\/h2>\n<p>The third change we want to highlight is the recent rate charge for the sale of remnant land.<\/p>\n<p>Remnant land is State land which is incapable of independent development due to its small size or irregular shape.<\/p>\n<p>They can sometimes be amalgamated with adjoining private lands to enhance the economic value and use of the private land.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59790\" style=\"width: 1126px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791.jpg\" class=\"img-link media-img img-link media-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59790 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791.jpg\" alt=\"Remnant Land example 106 Sixth Avenue\" width=\"1126\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791-352x198.jpg 352w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791-160x90.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791-256x144.jpg 256w, https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Screen-Shot-2022-09-28-at-5.03.35-PM-e1664355852791-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In early 2021, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jn6_R7heIJs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6042-sqft freehold &#8220;remnant land&#8221;<\/a> marked as Residential at Sixth Avenue was put up for auction. Surrounded by state land, this plot had a guide price of S$3m and attracted an unprecedented 100 enquiries pre-auction. URA data shows a 4,532-sqft plot there being sold for S$3.05m (S$673 psf) in 2015. (Image credit: Google Maps)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prior to 1 September 2022, the value of remnant land is based on 50% of the full land value. This value is determined by applying a factor of 5\/7 to the applicable Land Betterment Charge (LBC) rate.<\/p>\n<p>However, from 1 September onwards, remnant land <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sla.gov.sg\/articles\/press-releases\/2022\/updated-charging-framework-for-remnant-land\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will be valued<\/a> for sale based on 100% of the full land value for all property types (except places of worship, and civic and community institution use, which remains at 50%).<\/p>\n<p>The value will be determined by applying the factor of 10\/7 to the applicable LBC rate.<\/p>\n<p>This will definitely impact collective sales which include purchasing remnant land to enhance gross floor area. Once again, the higher cost here may end up being transferred to future homebuyers in the end.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<h2>Any thoughts on how developers can better optimise their future property developments in light of these various cost increases? Let us know in the comments section.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">If you found this article helpful, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/development-charge-dc-rate-landed-residential-rise-4-8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Development Charge (DC) rate for landed residential sector rose an average 4.8% after previous 6.3% increase<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.99.co\/singapore\/insider\/private-enclosed-spaces-pes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Private Enclosed Spaces (PES): Are you paying too much for them?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the past few weeks, several developments have taken place that many analysts predict will impact future property prices. If you&#8217;re a homeowner planning to buy or upgrade to a new property beyond the middle of next year, you might want to take note of these changes. 1. New definitions to floor area may see&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":5167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"on","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"22131,11500,59914,61625,73507,60","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53653,53912,53738,53674,57131],"tags":[53960,54700,54455,57381,54153,54893,57380,53680],"persona":[57125,57127,57126,57128],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","24":"entry","25":"has-post-thumbnail"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3 recent rule changes to floor area, land betterment and remnant land that will likely affect future property prices and en blocs - 99.co<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Preparing for en bloc or property sale? 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