hdb flats在新加坡出租

Get new listing alerts for this search

Save search, get alertsStay ahead of new listings
Nearby listings within 2km

110 Rent listings

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

3

  • S$ 1,400/mo
  • S$ 9.33 psf

244 Simei Street 5, 520244

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
    • 家具齐全
EW 3
四美地铁站 · 2分钟 (146米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchAircon Installed
searchWifi Included
searchNear Restaurants
searchBuilt-In Wardrobes
searchNo Agent Fee For Tenant
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 18 小时前

YC Lim

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
AVAIL 01/11/26
image

4

floor-plan

1

verified

VERIFIED

真实房源

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 9 psf

610B Tampines North Drive 1, 522610

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2019
    • 家具齐全
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 8分钟 (616米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchAircon Installed
searchUtilities Included
searchWifi Included
searchCommon Room Available
searchWorking Professional Preferred
searchClean
searchNear Changi Airport
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 19 小时前

Lily Cheong

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 5.81 psf

612B Tampines North Drive 1, 522612

    • 普通房
    • 155 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2020
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 7分钟 (537米)
searchConvenient Location
searchNear Hawker Centre
searchImmediate Availability
searchGroceries Nearby
searchWalking Distance to Eateries
search1 Year Lease Preferred
searchFree Wifi & Utilities
searchAircon Included
searchNear Clinic
searchNear 24H Convenience Store
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 21 小时前

Nickson Guay

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 7.5 psf

512 Pasir Ris Street 52, 510512

    • 普通房
    • 120 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
CP 1CR 5EW 1
巴西立地铁站 · 9分钟 (650米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Primary School
searchNo Agent Fee
searchCommon Room
searchNear Sheng Siong
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Preschool
searchPasir Ris
searchHDB
searchNear Park
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 1 天前

LIM YX

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

6

  • S$ 950/mo
  • S$ 9.69 psf

519A Tampines Central 8, 521519

    • 普通房
    • 98 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2014
    • 家具齐全
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 9分钟 (695米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Shopping Centre
searchSingle Occupancy Allowed
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Hawker Centre
searchNear Ntuc FairPrice
searchNear Transport Hub
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 天前

Bg Tan

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

4

  • S$ 950/mo
  • S$ 9.5 psf
NEGO

711 Tampines Street 71, 520711

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
    • 家具齐全
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 14分钟 (1073米)
searchNear Primary School
searchFully Furnished
searchNear Sheng Siong
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Ntuc FairPrice
searchNo Cooking Allowed
searchNewly Renovated
searchNear Park
searchNo Smoking Unit
searchSpacious Room
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 天前

Bg Tan

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

4

  • S$ 800/mo
  • S$ 5.33 psf
STARTING PRICE

627 Pasir Ris Drive 3, 510627

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1995
    • 家具齐全
CP 2
伊莱雅地铁站 · 6分钟 (403米)
searchCommon Room
searchFemale Only
searchImmediate Availability
searchLight Cooking Allowed
searchWalk to Elias Mall
searchMinutes Walk to Amenities
searchNear Pasir Ris Park
searchNear Shops
searchFurnished
searchNear Eateries
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 1 天前

Benjamin Goh

Recommendedrecommended agent
4房(4A)组屋出租 - Project Photos 0
image

5

floor-plan

1

  • S$ 3,900/mo
  • S$ 3.9 psf

522A Tampines Central 7, 521522

    • 3 卧室
    • 2 卫生间
    • 1,001 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2015
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 12分钟 (907米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFamily Friendly
searchSpacious Layout
searchHigh Floor
searchBright And Airy
searchConvenient Location
searchNear Sheng Siong
searchNear Mall
searchCoffee Shop Nearby
searchLong Term Stay Preferred
Agent for 4房(4A)组屋出租

发布于 2 天前

Joey Chua

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

5

  • S$ 1,000/mo
  • S$ 10 psf

491B Tampines Avenue 9, 521491

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
    • 家具齐全
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 8分钟 (637米)
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 2 天前

KENNY KAN

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

4

  • S$ 700/mo
  • S$ 7 psf

606A Tampines Street 61, 521606

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2019
    • 家具齐全
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 11分钟 (806米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchNo Agent Fee
searchCommon Room
searchNear Sheng Siong
searchNear Bus Stop
searchHDB Flat
searchNear School
searchAffordable
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 2 天前

KENNY KAN

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

5

  • S$ 1,200/mo
  • S$ 11.11 psf

519C Tampines Central 8, 523519

    • 普通房
    • 1 卫生间
    • 108 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2014
    • 家具齐全
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 9分钟 (668米)
searchFully Furnished
searchNo Agent Fee
searchSingle Occupancy Allowed
searchFemale Friendly
searchCooking Not Allowed
searchMale Friendly
searchNear Mall
searchBalcony Unit
searchNear Changi Airport
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 3 天前

Young Chng

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 1,100/mo
  • S$ 6.11 psf

246 Simei Street 5, 520246

    • 普通房
    • 1 卫生间
    • 180 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
EW 3
四美地铁站 · 3分钟 (227米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchCooking Allowed
searchFully Furnished
searchAircon Installed
searchUtilities Included
searchWifi Included
searchImmediate Move-In
searchCommon Room
searchQuiet Neighbourhood
searchNear Mall
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 3 天前

Sim Seng Lim

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

6

  • S$ 950/mo
  • S$ 9.5 psf

498G Tampines Street 45, 525498

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
    • 家具齐全
CR 4
巴西立东地铁站 · 8分钟 (621米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchMove-In Ready
searchUtilities Included
searchWifi Included
searchCommon Room
searchAircon
searchNear Bus Stop
searchFemale Only
searchNo Cooking Allowed
searchNear School
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 3 天前

EUNICE CHAN ERA

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

5

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 10.47 psf

565 Pasir Ris Street 51, 510565

    • 普通房
    • 2 卫生间
    • 86 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1992
CP 1CR 5EW 1
巴西立地铁站 · 6分钟 (420米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Hawker Centre
searchNo Cooking
searchNear Park
searchNear Expressway Exit
searchNear Changi Airport
searchNear Supermarket
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 3 天前

Stanley Wong Propnex PNG Marcus Luah Advisory

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 1,200/mo
  • S$ 8 psf
VIEW TO OFFER

125 Tampines Street 11, 521125

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
    • 家具齐全
EW 3
四美地铁站 · 7分钟 (500米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchNear Shopping Centre
searchRenovated Unit
searchAircon Installed
searchWifi Included
searchCouples Allowed
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 3 天前

Peter TAN Sze Wee

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
DIVERSITY FRIENDLY
image

3

  • S$ 450/mo
  • S$ 7.5 psf

778 Pasir Ris Street 71, 510778

    • 普通房
    • 60 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
    • 家具齐全
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 8分钟 (561米)
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 5 天前

Chris Pang hoon kiew

Recommendedrecommended agent
4房(4A)组屋出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 4,100/mo
  • S$ 3.43 psf

246 Simei Street 5, 520246

    • 3 卧室
    • 2 卫生间
    • 1,195 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
EW 3
四美地铁站 · 3分钟 (227米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFamily Friendly
searchWorking Professional Preferred
searchNear Ntuc FairPrice
searchNear Giant Supermarket
searchNear Mall
searchCoffee Shop Nearby
searchNear Restaurants
Agent for 4房(4A)组屋出租premium agent crown

发布于 5 天前

Sharon Ang

主卧(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
DIVERSITY FRIENDLY
image

4

  • S$ 1,400/mo
  • S$ 9.33 psf

363 Tampines Street 34, 520363

    • 主卧
    • 1 卫生间
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
    • 家具齐全
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 8分钟 (629米)
searchFamily Friendly
searchNear Primary School
searchCooking Allowed
searchUtilities Included
searchAircon
searchMaster
searchCouple
searchEnsuite
searchFurnished
searchLandlord Stays In
Agent for 主卧(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 5 天前

Steven

主卧(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

6

  • S$ 1,300/mo
  • S$ 3.71 psf

203 Tampines Street 21, 520203

    • 主卧
    • 1 卫生间
    • 350 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 7分钟 (483米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchMaster Room Rental
searchAircon Installed
searchWifi Included
searchMale Only Room
searchNear Hawker Centre
searchNo Cooking Allowed
searchNear Supermarket
Agent for 主卧(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 6 天前

Cindy Chew

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

7

video

2

  • S$ 1,000/mo
  • S$ 6.67 psf

519B Tampines Central 8, 522519

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2014
    • 家具齐全
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 10分钟 (735米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Shopping Centre
searchUtilities Included
searchNo Agent Fee
searchWifi Included
searchNear Bus Stop
searchBrand New Renovation
searchNear 24H Convenience Store
searchCoffee Shop Nearby
searchNear Transport Hub

C

premium agent crown

发布于 6 天前

Chen Yitao

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

4

  • S$ 800/mo
  • S$ 5 psf

319 Tampines Street 33, 520319

    • 普通房
    • 160 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1995
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 7分钟 (541米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Schools
searchNear Grocery Stores
searchTampines
searchHDB Flat
searchNear Parks
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

T.S Lau

主卧(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

3

  • S$ 1,500/mo
  • S$ 6 psf

359 Tampines Street 34, 520359

    • 主卧
    • 1 卫生间
    • 250 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 9分钟 (717米)
searchFemale Only Room
searchNear MRT Station
searchRenovated Unit
searchMove-In Ready
searchAircon Installed
searchNew Listing
searchNear Bus Stop
searchWorking Professional Preferred
Agent for 主卧(组屋)出租

发布于 1 星期前

Vivien Mok

Recommendedrecommended agent
主卧(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

3

  • S$ 1,400/mo
  • S$ 7 psf

614 Elias Road, 510614

    • 主卧
    • 1 卫生间
    • 200 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
    • 家具齐全
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 10分钟 (783米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchNo Agent Fee
searchSingle Occupancy Allowed
searchAircon
searchNear Bus Stop
searchAttached Bathroom
searchNear Transport
searchWifi
Agent for 主卧(组屋)出租

发布于 1 星期前

YC Lim

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

6

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 6 psf
NEGO

301 Tampines Street 32, 520301

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
    • 家具齐全
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 4分钟 (249米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Primary School
searchNear Shopping Centre
searchMove-In Ready
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Preschool
searchNear Secondary School
searchNear Community Club
searchNear Park
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Chris Quek

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

6

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 9 psf

631 Pasir Ris Drive 3, 510631

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1995
    • 家具齐全
CP 2
伊莱雅地铁站 · 6分钟 (464米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Primary School
searchFully Furnished
searchNo Agent Fee
searchDirect Owner Listing
searchImmediate Move-In
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Park
searchNear Supermarket
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 1 星期前

KENNY KAN

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
DIVERSITY FRIENDLY
image

6

video

2

verified

VERIFIED

真实房源

  • S$ 1,300/mo
  • S$ 10.83 psf

704 Pasir Ris Drive 10, 510704

    • 普通房
    • 120 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
    • 家具齐全
CP 2
伊莱雅地铁站 · 4分钟 (312米)
searchWell-Maintained
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchSingle Occupancy Allowed
searchCommon Room
searchShared Bathroom
searchLight Cooking Allowed
searchUnfurnished Unit
searchLong Term
searchNear Transport
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Amanda Pereira

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

6

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 6.92 psf

627 Pasir Ris Drive 3, 510627

    • 普通房
    • 130 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1995
CP 2
伊莱雅地铁站 · 6分钟 (403米)
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

WH Lay

4房(4A)组屋出租 - Project Photos 0
image

19

floor-plan

1

verified

VERIFIED

真实房源

  • S$ 3,900/mo
  • S$ 3.39 psf

230B Tampines Street 24, 525230

    • 3 卧室
    • 2 卫生间
    • 1,152 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1993
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 6分钟 (426米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchFamily Friendly
searchWell-Maintained
searchRenovated Unit
searchExpat Friendly
searchNear Market
Agent for 4房(4A)组屋出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Chan Geok Khon Honey

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

7

  • S$ 1,200/mo
  • S$ 9.6 psf

519A Tampines Central 8, 521519

    • 普通房
    • 1 卫生间
    • 125 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2014
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 9分钟 (695米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Shopping Centre
searchRare Unit Available
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Hawker Centre
searchNear University
searchNear Mall
searchNear Expat Cluster
searchNear Changi Airport
searchNear Transport Hub
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Chuon Teong Lim

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

4

  • S$ 1,100/mo
  • S$ 11 psf

620A Tampines Street 61, 521620

    • 普通房
    • 100 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2021
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 12分钟 (887米)
searchMove-In Ready
searchWell Connected Transport
searchDirect Owner Listing
searchSingle Occupancy Allowed
searchCommon Room
searchQuiet Neighbourhood
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Changi Airport
searchNo Agent Fee For Tenant
searchNear Transport Hub
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Carol Hon

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

7

  • S$ 1,000/mo
  • S$ 8.33 psf

450G Tampines Street 42, 527450

    • 普通房
    • 120 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 4分钟 (262米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchUtilities Included
searchCouples Allowed
searchCommon Room
searchFemale Friendly
searchLight Cooking Allowed
searchComfortable
searchNo Pets
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

KAYLEN LEE H Y

4房(4I)组屋出租 - Project Photos 0
image

5

  • S$ 3,600/mo
  • S$ 3.31 psf

713 Tampines Street 71, 520713

    • 3 卧室
    • 2 卫生间
    • 1,087 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
DT 32EW 2
淡滨尼地铁站 · 14分钟 (1069米)
searchFully Furnished
searchHDB Whole Unit Rental
search3 Large Bedrooms
searchMaster Room with Attached Bath
searchFamily Preferred
searchBright and Well-Ventilated
searchNear United World College
searchNear Tampines Hub
searchNear Tampines MRT
searchNear TPE Expressway
Agent for 4房(4I)组屋出租premium agent crown

发布于 1 星期前

Adeline - Yan Wah CHOO

主卧(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
image

4

  • S$ 1,300/mo
  • S$ 6.5 psf

716 Tampines Street 71, 520716

    • 主卧
    • 1 卫生间
    • 200 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
CR 6
淡滨尼北地铁站 · 15分钟 (1130米)
Agent for 主卧(组屋)出租

发布于 2 星期前

Peter TAN Sze Wee

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

5

  • S$ 950/mo
  • S$ 7.92 psf
NEGO

246 Simei Street 5, 520246

    • 普通房
    • 120 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1997
    • 家具齐全
EW 3
四美地铁站 · 3分钟 (227米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchNear Primary School
searchConvenient Location
searchCommon Room
searchNear Bus Stop
searchWalk To Park
searchNear Giant Supermarket
searchNear Ntuc FairPrice
searchNear Tpe Expressway
searchNear Transport Hub
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租premium agent crown

发布于 2 星期前

Ng Teck Huat (Simon)

普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

3

  • S$ 900/mo
  • S$ 6 psf

450C Tampines Street 42, 523450

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 1996
    • 家具齐全
DT 33
淡滨尼东地铁站 · 4分钟 (246米)
searchFully Furnished
searchNo Agent Fee
searchWifi Included
searchFemale Friendly
searchNear Eating Places
searchLandlord Stays
searchBudget Rental
searchNear Tampines MRT
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 2 星期前

YC Lim

Recommendedrecommended agent
普通房(组屋)出租 - Project Photos 0
READY TO MOVE
image

3

  • S$ 850/mo
  • S$ 5.67 psf

526B Pasir Ris Street 51, 512526

    • 普通房
    • 150 平方尺
    • HDB 4 Rooms
    • Built: 2015
    • 家具齐全
CP 1CR 5EW 1
巴西立地铁站 · 8分钟 (584米)
searchNear MRT Station
searchFully Furnished
searchMove-In Ready
searchWifi Included
searchDirect Owner Listing
searchNear Bus Stop
searchNear Restaurants
searchNo Agent Fee For Tenant
Agent for 普通房(组屋)出租

发布于 2 星期前

YC Lim

Recommendedrecommended agent

Discover your rental options like never before

A simpler way for you to view by budget and location

Explore on map
Neighbourhoods Preview Image
Neighbourhoods

Discover which neighbourhoods in Singapore are the best places to live.

View all

Refine HDB for rent search

Completion year

Constructed after 1980Constructed after 1981Constructed after 1982
Constructed after 1983Constructed after 1984Constructed after 1985Constructed after 1986Constructed after 1987Constructed after 1988Constructed after 1989Constructed after 1991Constructed after 1992